Creamy Chicken Alfredo Broccoli

Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Broccoli served in a white bowl with fresh parsley garnish, ready to enjoy. Save
Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Broccoli served in a white bowl with fresh parsley garnish, ready to enjoy. | mealhivehub.com

This comforting dish highlights tender strips of chicken breast and crisp broccoli florets tossed in a creamy Alfredo sauce made with butter, heavy cream, and freshly grated Parmesan. Cooked fettuccine is combined with the sauce, chicken, and broccoli to create a rich, satisfying meal perfect for a quick dinner. A hint of garlic and nutmeg enhances the sauce’s depth, while fresh parsley adds a bright finish. Ideal for an easy Italian-American main dish, this meal is rich in protein and flavor.

There's something about the smell of butter hitting a hot pan that makes me abandon whatever I was doing in the kitchen. One weeknight, I threw together chicken, broccoli, and cream with the intention of something simple, but when that Parmesan melted into silky strands across the fettuccine, I realized I'd accidentally created something far better than takeout. My partner took one bite and didn't say much—just kept twirling fork after fork until the plate was empty.

I made this for my mom's book club gathering, worried the whole time that homemade Alfredo was too fussy. Instead, it became the dish everyone asked me to bring back, with someone even requesting the recipe via text message days later. That's when I knew this wasn't just dinner—it was something people actually wanted to eat again.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: Slice them into strips while they're still slightly cold for cleaner cuts, and they'll cook evenly and stay tender.
  • Broccoli florets: Keep them roughly the same size so they finish cooking at the same time as the pasta.
  • Fettuccine: Fresh pasta makes this richer, but dried works just as well and gives you more control.
  • Garlic: Mince it fine and watch it turn golden—that's when the magic starts, not a second before.
  • Heavy cream: Use the real thing, not half-and-half or milk; the difference is everything.
  • Parmesan cheese: Freshly grated matters more than you'd think; pre-grated versions have anti-caking agents that interfere with the sauce.
  • Butter: Unsalted lets you control the salt level and prevents the sauce from becoming one-note.
  • Black pepper and nutmeg: The nutmeg is optional but it adds a whisper of warmth that makes people ask what the secret ingredient is.

Instructions

Start the pasta and broccoli:
Bring salted water to a rolling boil—it should taste like the sea. Drop in fettuccine and let it cook according to the box, but here's the trick: add broccoli florets in the final two minutes so they stay bright green and crisp-tender.
Cook the chicken:
Pat the strips dry with paper towels so they brown instead of steam. A tablespoon of butter in a hot skillet will give them a golden crust while the inside stays juicy.
Build the sauce foundation:
After the chicken comes out, add the remaining butter to the same skillet and let garlic sizzle for about a minute until it smells absolutely irresistible. This is where patience matters—rushing it makes garlic bitter instead of sweet.
Create the creamy base:
Pour in heavy cream and lower the heat so it gently simmers rather than bubbles aggressively. If it boils too hard, it can break.
Add the cheese:
Stir the Parmesan in slowly, letting each handful melt before adding more. Keep stirring constantly so it thickens evenly without clumping or separating.
Bring it all together:
Toss the drained pasta, broccoli, and chicken back into the skillet and fold everything together gently. If the sauce feels too thick, splash in reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time until it coats everything in a silky layer.
Steaming fettuccine pasta with tender chicken and broccoli florets coated in a rich homemade Alfredo sauce. Save
Steaming fettuccine pasta with tender chicken and broccoli florets coated in a rich homemade Alfredo sauce. | mealhivehub.com

I realized this dish had become something special when my 8-year-old nephew asked if we could make it together instead of going to the park. We stood at the stove, him on a step stool stirring the cheese into cream while narrating what he was doing, and suddenly it wasn't just about getting food on the table—it was about those small moments of teaching someone else why you love cooking.

The Magic of Timing

The difference between a rushed version and a proper one comes down to letting each element happen at its own pace. The chicken needs a minute to develop color; the garlic needs time to perfume the butter without burning; the cream needs a gentle simmer, not a violent boil. When you respect these small windows, everything comes together naturally instead of feeling forced.

Flavor Building Layers

This recipe works because you're not throwing everything into one pot and hoping. The chicken develops its own golden flavor first, then that gets layered with the sweetness of simmered garlic, then brightened by the richness of cream and sharpness of aged Parmesan. Each step adds something the previous step didn't have, which is why a dish that sounds simple actually tastes complex.

Making It Your Own

Once you understand how this sauce works, you can play with it. Some nights I've added a splash of white wine or swapped in shrimp, and it never fails. The base is forgiving as long as you respect the butter-cream-cheese foundation.

  • Try cooking the chicken on a grill or cast iron skillet to add deeper color and flavor.
  • A handful of fresh spinach wilted in at the end adds color and nutrition without changing the taste.
  • Finish with lemon zest if you want brightness that cuts through the richness.
Family-style skillet of Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Broccoli alongside crusty bread and a glass of white wine. Save
Family-style skillet of Creamy Chicken Alfredo with Broccoli alongside crusty bread and a glass of white wine. | mealhivehub.com

This is the kind of dish that makes cooking feel less like a task and more like something you actually want to do. Serve it hot, with extra Parmesan and parsley scattered on top, and watch how quickly it disappears.

Common Questions

Cook chicken strips over medium-high heat just until golden and no longer pink inside, about 5-6 minutes, to keep them juicy and tender.

Yes, whole wheat or gluten-free fettuccine alternatives work well and can be substituted based on preference or dietary needs.

Simmer the cream gently on medium-low heat and stir constantly while adding grated Parmesan to maintain a smooth, creamy consistency.

Add broccoli florets to boiling pasta water during the last 2 minutes of cooking to keep them crisp-tender and bright green.

Grilled chicken or shrimp can be used as alternatives to vary flavors while maintaining the dish’s hearty profile.

Creamy Chicken Alfredo Broccoli

Tender chicken and broccoli tossed in a rich Alfredo sauce with fettuccine noodles.

Prep 15m
Cook 25m
Total 40m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Proteins

  • 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts, sliced into strips (approximately 1.1 lbs)

Vegetables

  • 2 cups broccoli florets (approximately 7 oz)
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced

Pasta

  • 12 oz fettuccine

Alfredo Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 cup heavy cream (240 ml)
  • 1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese (3.2 oz)
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • Salt, to taste
  • Pinch of nutmeg (optional)

Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley

Instructions

1
Cook Pasta and Broccoli: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add fettuccine and cook according to package directions. Add broccoli florets during the last 2 minutes of cooking. Reserve 1/2 cup pasta water, drain pasta and broccoli, then set aside.
2
Prepare Chicken: Season chicken strips with salt and black pepper. In a large skillet over medium-high heat, melt 1 tablespoon butter. Cook chicken until golden brown and fully cooked, about 5 to 6 minutes. Remove from skillet and keep warm.
3
Sauté Garlic and Simmer Sauce: In the same skillet, add remaining 1 tablespoon butter. Sauté minced garlic until fragrant, approximately 1 minute. Reduce heat to medium-low, add heavy cream, and bring to a gentle simmer.
4
Incorporate Cheese and Seasonings: Stir in grated Parmesan cheese, black pepper, and a pinch of nutmeg if using. Cook while stirring until sauce slightly thickens, about 3 to 4 minutes. Adjust salt to taste.
5
Combine Ingredients: Return cooked fettuccine, broccoli, and chicken to the skillet. Toss to combine thoroughly, adding reserved pasta water gradually to achieve desired sauce consistency.
6
Serve: Transfer to plates and garnish with chopped fresh parsley and additional Parmesan cheese if desired. Serve immediately.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large pot
  • Skillet
  • Colander
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Wooden spoon or tongs

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 600
Protein 37g
Carbs 52g
Fat 28g

Allergy Information

  • Contains milk (cream, butter, Parmesan) and wheat (pasta). May contain egg if fresh pasta is used.
Danielle Porter

Home cook sharing easy, healthy recipes and kitchen tips for busy food lovers.